apt - AlphaHunt

lap-dogs

LapDogs, PolarEdge, and Volt Typhoon: China-Linked ORB Networks Escalate Espionage Against SOHO and Critical Infrastructure

LapDogs, PolarEdge, and Volt Typhoon represent a new wave of China-linked ORB (Operational Relay Box) networks, each leveraging compromised SOHO routers, IoT devices, and enterprise infrastructure to conduct targeted, persistent espionage. LapDogs, first identified in 2025, uses the "ShortLeash"..

iran

Iranian Cyber Operations 2025: Escalation, Ransomware Collaboration, and Critical Infrastructure Targeting

Iranian cyber threat actors have evolved into highly capable, multi-motivated operators, leveraging both state sponsorship and ransomware affiliate partnerships to conduct espionage, sabotage, and financially motivated attacks. In 2025, the Iran-Israel conflict has catalyzed a surge in..

sandworm

Sandworm’s Evolving Playbook: Destructive Malware, BadPilot Subgroup, and the Escalating Threat to Global Critical Infrastructure

Sandworm, a Russian GRU-affiliated cyber threat group (Unit 74455), continues to escalate its offensive cyber operations, with a primary focus on Ukraine and Western allies. The group is notorious for high-impact attacks such as the 2015-2016 Ukrainian power grid blackouts...

void-blizzard

Void Blizzard: Russian State-Backed Cloud Espionage, AitM Phishing, and LOTL Tactics Targeting NATO and Allies

Void Blizzard, a Russian state-sponsored APT attributed to the GRU and tracked as Laundry Bear by Dutch intelligence, has rapidly emerged as a major cyber espionage threat since April 2024. The group targets government, defense, telecommunications, NGOs, and critical infrastructure across NATO...

russia

LOSTKEYS: COLDRIVER’s Next-Gen Social Engineering Malware and the Evolution of Russian State Espionage Tactics

LOSTKEYS, first observed in early 2025, marks a significant evolution in Russian cyber-espionage, attributed to the FSB-backed COLDRIVER group. Unlike traditional spear-phishing, LOSTKEYS employs a sophisticated multi-stage infection chain initiated by fake CAPTCHA lure websites (ClickFix)...

wizards

TheWizards APT: IPv6 SLAAC Spoofing, Spellbinder Malware, and Advanced Lateral Movement in Asia and the Middle East

TheWizards is a China-aligned APT group, active since at least 2022, specializing in espionage and influence operations across Asia and the Middle East. Their hallmark is the use of IPv6 SLAAC spoofing to hijack legitimate software update mechanisms—most notably Tencent QQ..

purplehaze

PurpleHaze’s Dynamic ORB Networks: Advanced Tactics, Detection Challenges, and Mitigation Strategies

PurpleHaze, an emerging Chinese state-sponsored threat group, operates highly dynamic multi-hop ORB networks that blend compromised IoT devices (notably SOHO routers with vulnerable firmware) and provisioned VPS to obscure command-and-control (C2) infrastructure.

dprk

DPRK's Evolving Cyber Arsenal: Overlapping Malware, Supply Chain Attacks, and Social Engineering in Cryptocurrency and Developer Sectors

North Korean threat actors Slow Pisces, Alluring Pisces, and Contagious Interview—operating under the Reconnaissance General Bureau—have escalated global cyber operations since 2023, focusing on cryptocurrency theft and espionage. Their campaigns employ advanced social engineering..

lotus-panda

Lotus Panda's Multi-Cloud C2 Evolution: Advanced Espionage Tactics Targeting Southeast Asia

Lotus Panda (aka Lotus Blossom, Spring Dragon, Billbug, Bronze Elgin, Bitterbug) is a Chinese state-sponsored APT group active since at least 2009, specializing in cyber espionage against Southeast Asian governments and critical sectors.

apt

Strategic Cyber Threats: Chinese, Russian, and North Korean APTs.. How are they different?

Recent trends indicate a shared interest among these state-sponsored groups in exploiting vulnerabilities and utilizing AI tools like Google's Gemini to improve their cyberattack capabilities.

unc3886

UNC3886: China's Cyber Espionage Tactics Targeting High-Tech Sectors

UNC3886 is a sophisticated China-nexus advanced persistent threat (APT) group focused on cyber espionage against high-tech sectors such as defense, technology, and telecommunications. Active for several years, the group has evolved its tactics to include the use of operational relay boxes (ORBs)...

github

Unveiling Supply Chain Threats: Charming Kitten and Lazarus Group's Tactics

A recent GitHub supply chain attack on March 17, 2025, compromised a GitHub Actions tool, affecting 23,000 organizations. This incident highlights the vulnerability of software development tools, with attackers altering code to leak secrets.